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José Aboulker
José Aboulker (5 March 1920 – 17 November 2009) was a French Jewish member of the anti-Nazi resistance who co-founded a resistance network in Algiers in World War II. He emerged as one of the main leaders of the resistance movement in Vichy Algeria, ruled by the Nazi collaborator Marshall Pétain. After the war he became a neurosurgeon and emerged as a political figure in France.
==Early life==
He was born in the Algerian capital Algiers into a Jewish family. The Aboulker family of Algiers originated in Spain. The name appears for the first time in the twelfth century as Ibn Pulguer in Toledo. In Arabic, Abū ʾl-Khayr is a kunya (nickname) meaning literally, "the father of the happy ones, of the well," or more simply, "happy man". The Arabic form is from 'abû-'al-khayr; the variant spelling is "Albulker". In Portuguese, it could have morphed into Abulquerque. In French, it became Aboulker.
Over the centuries the family included numerous scholars, rabbis, merchants, and physicians. His father, Henri Aboulker, was a surgeon and professor in the Faculty of Medicine in Algiers. His mother, Berthe Aboulker, was a woman of letters.
A medical student at the outbreak of World War II, Aboulker was mobilized in April 1940 as an officer cadet. He was demobilized in February 1941.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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